Final answer:
The Consensus and Conflict models of the criminal justice system differ in their view of societal agreement and the role power plays, with the current system reflecting aspects of both. Funding plays a crucial role in determining the system's leaning towards either model.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Consensus and Conflict models represent two different views of the criminal justice system. The Consensus model suggests that the components of the criminal justice system work together to achieve justice by reflecting the majority's values, and it operates under a consensus of public support. In contrast, the Conflict model views the components of the criminal justice system as being in constant conflict, serving the interests of dominant social groups at the expense of less powerful ones.
In today's society, the criminal justice system reflects aspects of both models. While it aims to work cohesively to maintain social order and enforce laws, it also exhibits elements of conflict, such as inequalities and power struggles between different groups. The relationship between funding and whether a system leans towards the Consensus or Conflict model can significantly influence its operations. Typically, the allocation of resources reflects societal values and priorities, which in turn can determine the effectiveness and fairness of the criminal justice system.