Final answer:
The clinical term for a bruise is a contusion. A contusion occurs when a blood vessel is severed, causing blood and blood components to leak out of the breaks.
Step-by-step explanation:
The clinical term for a bruise is a contusion. A contusion occurs when a blood vessel is severed, causing blood and blood components to leak out of the breaks. This leads to the formation of a bruise or discoloration on the skin. For example, when someone falls and hits their arm, they may develop a contusion.