Final answer:
An orthopedic surgeon referring patients to a radiology facility owned by their brother is an example of a violation of the law called 'conflict of interest.' This violates ethical principles in the medical profession.
Step-by-step explanation:
An orthopedic surgeon referring his patients to a radiology facility owned by his brother is an example of a violation of the law called 'conflict of interest.' A conflict of interest occurs when an individual has a personal interest that may interfere with their professional duties or decision-making.
In this case, the orthopedic surgeon is directing his patients to a facility that he has a financial interest in, which creates a conflict between his personal financial gain and his duty to prioritize the best interests of his patients.
This violates ethical principles in the medical profession that require doctors to act in the best interest of their patients and avoid any conflicts of interest that could compromise the quality of care provided.