Final answer:
The four offenses associated with legal consequences are treason, bribery, high crimes, and misdemeanors, with treason being specifically defined in the U.S. Constitution.
Step-by-step explanation:
The four offenses that are typically associated with legal consequences, including treason, are bribery, high crimes, and misdemeanors.
Treason is uniquely defined within the United States Constitution as levying war against the country or aiding its enemies. The Constitution provides a safeguard for those accused of treason, requiring either two witnesses to testify to the same overt act or a confession in open court.
Additionally, the term 'high crimes and misdemeanors' is mentioned in the context of impeachment, ensuring that no government official, including the President and Vice President, is above the law and can be removed from office for committing such offenses.