Final answer:
Nurses articulate the client's wishes to all members of the care team, and this is achieved through strategies such as pre-procedure team briefings and using clear, respectful language.
Step-by-step explanation:
Nurses communicate the goals of care and treatment by articulating the client's wishes to all members of the interprofessional care team. This involves specific communication strategies during critical moments of patient care. For instance, during a 'Time out,' prior to a surgical skin incision, nurses, surgeons, anesthesia professionals, and others involved in the care of the patient discuss and verbally confirm several crucial details. The nurse will review items aloud with the team, such as the procedure's name as recorded, the completion of needle, sponge, and instrument counts, the correct labeling of specimens (if any), and addressing any equipment issues.
Additionally, effective communication requires the use of specific terms or jargon, clear enunciation, and respectful language. This serves to prevent misunderstandings and ensures that everyone on the team understands their roles and the patient's preferences. In handling medical issues and potential conflicts, the practice of care ethics supports the sharing of perspectives among all those involved, aiming for a well-informed collective decision that may differ from the initial views presented by individual parties.