Final answer:
Nurses facilitate goals of care by collaborating with health care team members to address treatment challenges, especially during end-of-life care. This involves clear communication, understanding care ethics, and involving appropriate experts, such as ethicists if necessary.
Step-by-step explanation:
Nurses communicate the goals of care and treatment by collaborating effectively with other health care team members as required, to identify and resolve treatment and/or end-of-life care challenges. For example, a nurse could present a client situation during a team meeting or medical rounds or include an ethicist on the care team, if it is appropriate. The field of medicine at the end-of-life involves dealing with complex ethical concerns, such as evaluating living wills, Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) orders, and the provision of hospice care. These decisions are influenced by the traditional beliefs in care ethics which emphasize compassion, sympathy, and kindness.
Communication in healthcare, particularly in the context of end-of-life issues, requires clear, jargon-free discussion among all team members, including surgeons, nurses, and anesthesiologists, to align on patient care objectives. This alignment is based on understanding and respecting the varied perspectives that each healthcare professional brings to the situation. Moreover, care decisions can involve rotating between various forms of communication, whether technological, such as emails or secured platforms, or more personal interactions, such as clinical rounds or face-to-face meetings.
In summary, nurses must navigate a multidisciplinary environment to facilitate well-informed and ethical decisions regarding patient care. This process is grounded in principles of care ethics and requires open and ongoing communication among all parties involved.