Final answer:
Nurses are guided by the principles of autonomy and beneficence when assisting clients in making choices and articulating their wishes about end-of-life care.
Step-by-step explanation:
When assisting clients in making choices and articulating their wishes about end-of-life care, nurses are guided by two core themes: the principle of autonomy and the principle of beneficence. The principle of autonomy states that patients have a right to exercise agency or self-determination when it comes to making decisions about their own health care. This means that nurses should respect and support their clients' choices, even if they differ from the nurse's own values or beliefs. The principle of beneficence, on the other hand, emphasizes the duty to act in ways that benefit others or are for the good of others. In the context of end-of-life care, this might involve providing comfort, alleviating pain, and promoting emotional and spiritual well-being.