Final answer:
Nurses communicate the goals of care and treatment by identifying the client's wishes about preferred treatment and end-of-life care early on, considering the client's condition and the therapeutic nurse-client relationship. Effective communication includes using specific terms, clear enunciation, and respectful language.
Step-by-step explanation:
Nurses communicate the goals of care and treatment by identifying the client's wishes about preferred treatment and/or end-of-life care as early as possible, while considering the client's condition and the degree to which the therapeutic nurse-client relationship has been established.
This communication is important for ensuring that the client's wishes are respected and that they receive the care and treatment they desire. For example, if a client expresses a desire for palliative care rather than life-extending treatments, the nurse can communicate this goal to the rest of the healthcare team and ensure that the client's wishes are honored.
Effective communication in healthcare also involves using specific terms or jargon, enunciating clearly, and using respectful language to ensure that the client and the healthcare team understand each other.