Final answer:
The Substitute Decisions Act (SDA) is a law in Canada for personal care comes into effect when the person who granted it becomes mentally incapable, unless it states otherwise.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Substitute Decisions Act (SDA) is a law in Canada that establishes a legal framework for personal care decisions when a person becomes mentally incapable. It comes into effect when the person who granted the substitute decision maker becomes mentally incapable, unless otherwise stated in the document.
For example, if someone creates a power of attorney for personal care and specifies that it takes effect immediately, the substitute decision maker can act on their behalf even when they are still mentally capable.
However, it's important to note that the courts have narrowed the interpretation of the law in certain cases. Conditions that could be mitigated, controlled by medication, or are in remission may be excluded from the definition of disability under the SDA.
The Substitute Decisions Act (SDA) comes into effect when the person who granted it becomes mentally incapable, unless otherwise stated. The law applies to personal care decisions and allows for the appointment of a substitute decision maker.