Question

Standard 10-inch and larger pipe has a wall thickness of___

Answer 1

To determine the gauge pressure required for water to flow through a pipe with a tapered shape and an elevation difference, we can use Bernoulli's equation.

Step-by-step explanation:

In this question, we are given a pipe that tapers, with the large end having a diameter twice as large as the small end. We are asked to determine the gauge pressure required for water to emerge from the small end with a speed of 12 m/s, when the small end is elevated 8 m above the large end of the pipe.

To solve this, we need to consider the principle of Bernoulli's equation, which states that the sum of the pressure energy, kinetic energy, and potential energy per unit volume of fluid is constant along a streamline. By applying Bernoulli's equation and solving for the gauge pressure, we can find the answer.

The specific equation we can use is: P + (1/2)ρv^2 + ρgh = constant, where P is the pressure, ρ is the density of water, v is the velocity of water, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the vertical height difference.

Answer 2

The wall thickness of a standard 10-inch and larger pipe has a wall thickness of 0.375 inches for Schedule 40 pipes and 0.5 inches for Schedule 80 pipes.

Step-by-step explanation:

The wall thickness of a standard 10-inch and larger pipe depends on various factors such as the material, design, and intended use. However, a commonly used standard for large pipes is to have a wall thickness that is approximately 0.375 inches (9.525 mm) for Schedule 40 pipes and 0.5 inches (12.7 mm) for Schedule 80 pipes.

Using Bernoulli's equation, one can calculate the required gauge pressure difference to overcome gravitational potential energy and achieve a flow speed of 12 m/s from the higher, smaller end of a pipe to the larger end. The calculation includes considering the kinetic energy of the water at the smaller end, the potential energy difference due to the elevation (8 meters), and the pressure difference between the two ends of the pipe.

Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was

The wall thickness of a standard 10-inch and larger pipe has a wall thickness of __________________.