Final answer:
The law that requires individuals with a driver's license to consent to an alcohol test if stopped for cause and charged with drinking and driving is known as the implied consent law.
Step-by-step explanation:
The law that requires individuals with a driver's license to consent to an alcohol test if stopped for cause and charged with drinking and driving is known as the implied consent law.
This law operates under the principle that by accepting a driver's license, individuals agree to comply with certain traffic laws and regulations, including submitting to breath, blood, or urine tests to determine their level of alcohol intoxication if suspected of driving under the influence. If someone refuses to take the test, they may face consequences such as losing their driver's license or other penalties depending on the state's specific laws.