Question

After a teaching session, the nurse evaluates the client's understanding of hypoparathyroidism. Which statement made by the client indicates the need for further education?

A) "I should take my calcium and vitamin D supplements as prescribed."
B) "I need to avoid foods high in calcium to manage my condition."
C) "I should monitor for signs of muscle cramps and twitching."
D) "I'll inform my healthcare provider if I experience numbness or tingling."

Answer 1

The statement by the client that shows a need for further education on managing hypoparathyroidism is the one about avoiding high calcium foods, as patients with this condition need to ensure adequate calcium intake, not avoid it.

Step-by-step explanation:

The statement that indicates the need for further education about hypoparathyroidism is "B) I need to avoid foods high in calcium to manage my condition." Patients with hypoparathyroidism typically have low calcium levels (hypocalcemia) and would actually need to increase their calcium intake, not avoid it. This condition requires management of calcium homeostasis, and it is critical for patients to adhere to their prescribed regimen of calcium and vitamin D supplements to prevent complications such as muscle cramps, twitching, or even tetany, which is a severe form of muscle contraction.

It is also important for patients to be aware of the symptoms of hypocalcemia, including muscle cramps, twitching, numbness, or tingling, and to contact their healthcare provider if these occur. Hence, statements A, C, and D reflect a proper understanding of the condition and its management. An essential aspect of managing hypoparathyroidism involves monitoring blood calcium levels and ensuring adequate dietary intake alongside medication adherence.