Final answer:
The major health and safety risks for young children include acute respiratory infections, diarrheal diseases, malnutrition, pneumonia, congenital anomalies, preterm birth complications, birth asphyxia/trauma, and lead exposure.
Step-by-step explanation:
The major health and safety risks for young children include acute respiratory infections, diarrheal diseases, infectious diseases such as malaria, malnutrition, pneumonia, congenital anomalies, preterm birth complications, birth asphyxia/trauma, and lead exposure. Acute respiratory infections are caused by indoor air pollution, while diarrheal diseases are mostly caused by poor water, sanitation, and hygiene. Malnutrition is a condition that occurs when the body does not get enough nutrients and is often caused by inadequate water and sanitation provision.
Lead exposure can result in developmental delays, lower IQ, hyperactivity, behavior and learning problems, slowed growth, and anemia. To prevent these health risks, it is important to ensure access to clean air and water, provide adequate nutrition, practice good hygiene, and reduce exposure to lead.