Final answer:
The broken yellow line on your right side indicates that you are allowed to pass when safe. Exceptionally, Rule Utilitarianism might justify breaking a traffic rule, such as proceeding through a red light, if it's to deliver a pregnant woman to the hospital at 4 am. In the bicyclist's reference frame, a stationary observer on the sidewalk appears to be moving to the left.
Step-by-step explanation:
When the center of your roadway is marked with a broken and solid yellow line, and the broken yellow line is on your side (the right of the solid yellow), it generally means that you are permitted to pass other vehicles if it is safe to do so. Passing is not allowed for traffic traveling in the opposite direction where the solid yellow line is located.
The rule to stop at a red traffic light is fundamental for road safety, but in exceptional circumstances such as the situation described—a pregnant woman about to deliver in the car at 4 am—the Rule Utilitarianism (RU) might justify breaking the law if it results in a greater good, like saving lives. However, this would not become a general rule to follow, but rather a judgment call that depends on the specific context and potential consequences.
From the perspective of the bicyclist passing by toward your right, as you stand on the sidewalk, in their reference frame, you would be moving towards the left.