Final answer:
Access is a relational DBMS, which organizes data in tables linked by foreign keys. This enables users to efficiently identify and access data in relation to other data in the database.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student asked which type of DBMS Microsoft Access is. The correct answer to this question is Access is a(n) relational DBMS. This means that Access uses a structure that allows users to identify and access data in relation to another piece of data in the database. Typically, this is structured in tables where the columns contain the attributes of the data and the rows each represent a unique instance of that data.
In a relational database, data can be related to each other through foreign keys, and the use of SQL (Structured Query Language) is common to query the database. Access provides a user-friendly interface that includes form-based features for data entry, but its core as a DBMS is relational.