Final answer:
Ancient African civilizations have had a profound impact on modern society, particularly through cultural contributions in the arts, technology, and agriculture. The transatlantic slave trade also had a significant influence, as it spread African skills and customs to the New World. This legacy continues to be felt in contemporary culture.
Step-by-step explanation:
The impacts of ancient African civilizations on modern society are significant and diverse, reflecting Africa's rich historical legacy. Ancient African societies such as Egypt, the Kingdom of Kush, and the Bantu civilizations have all contributed to the development of the world we know today. Africa's cultural heritage has influenced modern art, architecture, religion, language, and governance. The transatlantic slave trade, starting in the 1500s and peaking in 1800, had a profound effect on African societies, leading to a loss of population, disruption of trade, and societal structures. However, this also resulted in the dissemination of African cultural expertise, such as skills in textile production, metallurgy, and agriculture, which became indispensable in the New World. The legacy of ancient African civilizations is evident in various aspects of contemporary culture, including the arts, music, and oral traditions that continue to enrich global society.