Final answer:
The appropriate citation style for psychology and sociology is APA (American Psychological Association), commonly used in social sciences with a focus on the author's name and the publication date. MLA, Chicago/Turabian, and IEEE styles are used for different fields such as humanities, business, history, arts, and engineering. The correct answer is option C .
Step-by-step explanation:
When it comes to selecting the appropriate citation style for academic writing in psychology and sociology, the American Psychological Association (APA) style is the most suitable. The APA citation style is commonly used within the social sciences, which includes disciplines such as psychology, sociology, anthropology, political science, economics, social work, and education. This citation format emphasizes the author's name and publication date, an aspect that is particularly important in these fields where the timeliness of the information is crucial.
Although the Modern Language Association (MLA) style is often used in the humanities, it's not the preferred style for psychology and sociology. Similarly, the Chicago/Turabian style is more suitable for subjects like business, history, and fine arts, while the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) style is tailored for technical fields such as engineering.