Question

If a state law is in conflict with a national law, a state judge must:

A) Automatically nullify the national law.
B) Uphold the state law, as state laws always take precedence.
C) Follow the Supremacy Clause and uphold the national law.
D) Seek guidance from the state governor before making a decision.

Answer 1

The correct answer is: Follow the Supremacy Clause and uphold the national law. According to the Supremacy Clause in Article VI of the Constitution, national laws take precedence over state laws in the event of a conflict. The correct answer is C) Follow the Supremacy Clause and uphold the national law.

Step-by-step explanation:

The correct answer is: C) Follow the Supremacy Clause and uphold the national law.

According to the Supremacy Clause in Article VI of the Constitution, national laws are considered the "supreme law of the land." In the event of a conflict between a state law and a national law, the state judge must uphold the national law. This is because the Supremacy Clause establishes that national laws take precedence over state laws when the national government and its laws comply with the Constitution.

For example, if a state law prohibits a certain activity, but a national law allows it, the state judge must follow the national law.

When a state law is in conflict with a national law, a state judge must follow the Supremacy Clause and uphold the national law. This clause, found in Article VI of the Constitution, asserts that the Constitution, national laws, and treaties are the supreme law of the land.