Final answer:
Evolutionary adaptation is an important consequence for living organisms. It occurs through natural selection and is influenced by genetic mutations.
Step-by-step explanation:
Living organisms experience an important consequence known as evolutionary adaptation. This refers to the process by which organisms develop traits that make them better suited to their environment. Evolutionary adaptation is a result of natural selection, which is the process through which individuals with advantageous traits are more likely to survive and reproduce. Genetic mutations can also contribute to the variation needed for adaptation to occur.