Final answer:
Humanistic psychologists like Maslow and Rogers focused on personal growth and self-actualization, in contrast to the Freudian focus on unconscious desires, and behavioral emphasis on environmental conditioning and biological determinants.
Step-by-step explanation:
Humanistic psychologists such as Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers emphasized personal growth and self-actualization as key factors in understanding human behavior and personality. They proposed that innate potential for good is present in all humans, and focused on the unique qualities and personal free will that each individual possesses. This approach was a response to the limitations they perceived in both Freudian psychoanalyses, with its focus on unconscious desires, and behaviorism, which highlighted environmental conditioning and biological determinants as the sole influences on behavior. Unlike these perspectives, humanistic psychology advocates for a more holistic view of the individual, stressing the importance of self-directed growth and fulfillment.