Final answer:
The correct answer is C) MacPherson strut, which is a type of car suspension that combines the shock absorber and coil spring into a single compact assembly.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is option C) MacPherson strut. This suspension type integrates both the shock absorber and the coil spring into a single assembly that acts as the major structural support for the vehicle's suspension system. This design is commonly used in many front-wheel-drive vehicles and has been adopted in some rear and all-wheel-drive vehicles as well. It allows for a simplified, space-saving layout and contributes to better vehicle handling and wheel control. The MacPherson strut typically consists of a large-diameter tube containing the shock absorber, with the coil spring encircling it. The top of the strut is connected directly to the vehicle's body or frame, while the bottom is attached to the steering knuckle, which carries the wheel and the brake assembly.
It combines the shock absorber and coil spring into one assembly, which is attached to the wheel hub and also serves as the steering pivot.
This type of suspension provides several advantages, including simplicity, compactness, and cost-effectiveness. The MacPherson strut design allows for better handling and stability by reducing body roll during cornering and providing better control over the wheel movements.
Some examples of vehicles that use MacPherson strut suspension include the Honda Civic, Toyota Corolla, and Ford Focus.