Final answer:
The answer to the question is C) Data. Data are facts that can be proven correct or accurate and are supported by evidence. Understanding and interpreting factual data is crucial in many areas of life and work.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks which option represents facts about people, events, things, or ideas. The correct answer is C) Data. Facts are information that can be proven correct or accurate and are based on evidence and data. For example, a factual statement could be about Charles Blow's career or the academic success of Division I college athletes, which is verified through data collected over time.
Facts as used in various contexts, such as analyzing voter preferences or comparing consumer products, are relied upon to draw informed conclusions. In a world rich with information, being able to distinguish between factual data and opinions is an essential skill. Hence, it's important to note that while all data can represent facts, not all information necessarily comprises facts.