Final answer:
The most effective education method for a 13-year-old with type 1 diabetes is to use age-appropriate language and engage in one-on-one discussions. This approach provides individualized attention and can be complemented with supplementary written materials.
Step-by-step explanation:
The most effective way for the medical assistant to educate a 13-year-old boy with type 1 diabetes mellitus about modifying his lifestyle is d) Use age-appropriate language and engage in one-on-one discussions. This approach allows the educator to tailor the information to the student's level of understanding and to answer any questions the student may have immediately. Providing written materials and pamphlets can be supportive, but the language used in these materials may not be appropriate for a 13-year-old. On the other hand, using medical jargon and technical terms can be confusing and overwhelming for the child. Group counseling sessions may provide a sense of community and shared experiences; however, individualized attention ensures that specific concerns of the student are addressed. In managing diabetes, it's important to understand the challenges faced, such as managing blood sugar levels, finding time and a place to monitor diabetes at school, and dealing with schools that may not be properly equipped to assist.
For adolescents, lifestyle modification involves monitoring blood glucose levels regularly, understanding carbohydrate counting, and knowing how to administer insulin. Diabetes educators can provide vital support by keeping up-to-date with current literature and technology regarding diabetes management, medications, and nutrition, thus ensuring that students receive the best possible care and education tailored to their needs.