Question

Which of the following medical terms describes the surgical formation of a temporary opening in a joint for drainage purposes?

a) Arthrotomy
b) Osteotomy
c) Tenotomy
d) Laparotomy

Answer 1

A: Arthrotomy

Step-by-step explanation:

When we look at the constituent parts of the word arthrotomy in reference to medical terminology, we get the prefix "arthro" and root word "otomy."

Artho refers to a joint, while otomy refers to cutting into a creating an incision.

Putting this together, we can deduce that arthrotomy means to cut into a joint, possibly for drainage purposes.

Answer 2

Arthrotomy is the medical term that describes the surgical formation of a temporary opening in a joint for drainage purposes.

Step-by-step explanation:

The term that describes the surgical formation of a temporary opening in a joint for drainage purposes is arthrotomy. This procedure is done to alleviate fluid buildup or infection in the joint. During arthrotomy, a small incision is made in the joint capsule or synovium to allow for drainage and relieve pressure.

For example, if a joint becomes infected, such as the knee joint, arthrotomy can be performed to drain the infected fluid and prevent further complications. The incision is made in a way that allows for proper drainage while minimizing damage to the surrounding structures.