Final answer:
The term that refers to the rules and principles of conduct required of citizens by legislative enactments is 'Laws'. Laws are governed and enforced by the state and are part of the cultural sanctions that regulate society's behavior, differing from morality and ethics. The correct option is c.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term that refers to the rules and principles of conduct that are required of citizens by legislative enactments is c) Laws. Laws are legal systems governed by the state and enforced through a set of institutions. They are distinct from morality and ethics, which are concerned with the goodness of actions and character, and regulations, which are rules designed to control specific activities and behaviors.
Legislatures, executives, and judiciaries are responsible for the creation, execution, and interpretation of laws, respectively. Laws are part of the cultural sanctions that regulate behavior within a society, along with morals, values, religious beliefs, customs, and other cultural rules. Regarding the rules of morality, ethics is the discipline that establishes the principles of the good and right behavior and can influence the creation of laws, but it is not identical to law itself.