Final answer:
The "payroll method" approved by the U.S. Supreme Court refers to the method used to assess and collect payroll taxes in the United States. It is popular because it effectively increases the payment received for work and is a reliable source of government revenue. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics conducts the establishment payroll survey to generate employment estimates.
Step-by-step explanation:
The "payroll method" approved by the U.S. Supreme Court refers to the method used to assess and collect payroll taxes in the United States. Payroll taxes are imposed on employers and employees based on various compensation bases and are collected and paid to the taxing jurisdiction by employers. The Court has ruled in favor of individuals in free exercise cases related to payroll taxes, with some exceptions. For example, in the case of United States v. Lee, an Amish shopkeeper was required to pay his portion of his employees' Social Security taxes despite his religious beliefs forbidding him from doing so.
The payroll tax method is popular because it effectively increases the payment received for work. It is also a reliable source of revenue for the government. Additionally, the establishment payroll survey conducted by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics helps generate employment estimates based on various criteria such as average weekly hours worked and average hourly, weekly, and overtime earnings.
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