Final answer:
Epilepsy is a neurological disorder with recurrent seizures, potentially linked to brain injuries, diseases, developmental disorders, or genetic and environmental factors.
Step-by-step explanation:
Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures, which are disturbances in the electrical activity of the brain. An excitatory postsynaptic potential (EPSP) is the depolarization of a postsynaptic membrane caused by neurotransmitter molecules released from a presynaptic cell, which may be related to how seizures develop. It's estimated that up to three percent of people in the United States will be diagnosed with epilepsy during their lifetime. Epilepsy can be a symptom of a brain injury, disease, or other illness, and can also occur in people with intellectual disability or Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) due to developmental wiring malfunctions.
For many, seizures can be managed with anticonvulsant medications, yet some severe cases may require brain surgery to excise the area where seizures originate. While epilepsy is more common in children and may sometimes be outgrown by adulthood, it can occur at any age. There is no known cure for epilepsy, but treatment aims to control seizures and maintain quality of life.