Final answer:
The first phase of physical therapy often starts with applying heat to the injury site to warm up the area, followed by prescribed exercises and icing. The PT monitors progress and adjusts treatment accordingly, with the goal of returning the patient to normal activity levels. An exit exam and report conclude the therapy.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the first phase of physical therapy (PT), the therapist typically begins with applying a heat pack to the injured site. This initial step acts as a warm-up to draw blood to the area and enhance healing. Following this, the patient will be instructed in performing a series of exercises that they can continue at home. To complement the therapy, icing is often recommended to decrease inflammation and swelling. This phase of treatment generally continues for several weeks.
As the patient progresses, the therapist continually monitors and adapts the appropriate physical therapy plan, considering the patient's healing process and functional improvements. Ultimately, the goal of the therapist is to help the patient return to their normal level of physical activity. Upon completion of the physical therapy program, the PT conducts an exit exam and sends a detailed report on the patient's improvements, such as enhanced range of motion and return to normal limb function, to the overseeing physician.
Assessment of strength, balance, and endurance is crucial throughout the therapy sessions, as these factors are indicative of the patient’s progress. Additionally, a physiotherapist may provide guidance on the use of mobility aids, such as crutches, ensuring that the patient has the necessary strength and capability to use them and advising when they can be discontinued.