Final answer:
The interaction of the geosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere is exemplified when water from a waterfall (the hydrosphere) flows over a cliff (the geosphere) and evaporates into the atmosphere. The correct answer is option D.
Step-by-step explanation:
Among the given options, the example that illustrates the interaction of the geosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere is: D. A waterfall flows over the side of a cliff. As the water collects in a pool at the bottom, some of the water evaporates into the air.
Here's how the three spheres interact in this example:
- The geosphere is represented by the cliff and the pool at the bottom.
- The hydrosphere includes the water in the waterfall and the pool.
- The atmosphere is involved when the water evaporates and enters the air as water vapor.
This demonstrates a small part of the water cycle, where evaporation transforms liquid water into water vapor, adding to the atmosphere. Later, this moist air can lead to condensation, forming clouds, and eventually precipitation brings the moisture back to the surface, including the geosphere.