Final answer:
Assonance and alliteration are both literary devices that contribute to the figurative language and sound of poetry, encompassing rhythm, musicality, and internal rhyming. Therefore, the correct option is (d) All of the above.
Step-by-step explanation:
Assonance and alliteration are both types of literary devices that are used in poetry and prose to create rhythm and musicality. Alliteration involves the repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words, as in "Away from the steamy sidewalk, the children sat in a circle." Assonance involves the repetition of vowel sounds within words, often used to create internal rhyming and cadence, such as in the Edgar Allen Poe poem: "Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered weak and weary..."
Both assonance and alliteration are also components of figurative language, which enriches text by adding depth and color through various forms including metaphors, similes, and personification. They contribute to the overall sound of poetry, impacting the poem's meter and form. Hence, the correct answer to the question is (d) All of the above.