Final answer:
The Maya city-states were characterized by Politics, Ideology, Economy, Social structure, Environment, and Society (P.I.E.C.E.S). They had their own ruling elite and engaged in wars with neighboring city-states. The Maya contributed to mathematics, astronomy, engineering, and architecture.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Maya city-states were characterized by Politics, Ideology, Economy, Social structure, Environment, and Society (P.I.E.C.E.S.). Each city-state had its own ruling elite and political system. They engaged in wars with neighboring city-states, which served both strategic and ritual purposes. The Maya civilization made advancements in various fields, including mathematics, astronomy, engineering, and architecture.