Final answer:
Acculturation-related conflicts in Latino individuals are most likely to surface when they are trying to maintain their cultural identity while also adapting to American culture.
Step-by-step explanation:
Acculturation-related conflicts in Latino individuals are most likely to surface when they are trying to maintain their cultural identity while also adapting to American culture. This is because they may experience tensions in balancing their heritage and the pressure to conform to mainstream American society. Additionally, discrimination and prejudice (option c) can also trigger acculturation-related conflicts. Therefore, the correct answer is (b) When they are trying to maintain their cultural identity while also adapting to American culture.