Final answer:
A color that is lighter than its basic hue is known as a tint, which is created by adding white to the original color.
Step-by-step explanation:
A color that is lighter than its basic hue is called a tint. This occurs when white is added to the original color, resulting in a lighter version of that color. On the other hand, a shade is produced when black is added to the original color, making it darker. The term tone refers to the subtle variation of a color when it is mixed with grey, which has a neutral effect on the color's intensity. Saturation refers to the intensity of a color; the more saturated a color is, the purer and more intense it appears. Saturation decreases and the color can become washed out when white or black is added, thus affecting the color's brightness and intensity. Finally, value refers to the lightness or darkness of a color, which can be altered through the addition of white or black, resulting in various tints and shades respectively.