Final answer:
To properly handle PPE, one should wash hands immediately after removal using detergent and warm water followed by disinfection. PPE should be discarded when contaminated, damaged or per protocol, and lab waste should be disposed of following biohazard procedures.
Step-by-step explanation:
When handling potentially contaminated materials or working in environments where exposure to infection is a possibility, it's crucial to follow proper procedures for washing and discarding Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). For washing, PPE such as protective coats or gloves should be removed without touching the outside surface, then immediately disposed of if disposable or treated according to institutional policies if re-usable. It's recommended to immediately wash hands with detergent and warm water, followed by a rinse with either 1 N NaOH or a 1:10 dilution of bleach for at least 1 minute.
PPE should be discarded when it becomes visibly contaminated, damaged, or according to the specific protocol of the healthcare or laboratory setting. Contaminated waste including PPE must be incinerated or autoclaved in a strong basic solution. Instruments require cleaning and soaking in a strong basic solution as well. Always recognize the international symbol for biohazards and dispose of PPE and other waste as per the designated biohazard waste disposal procedures.