Final answer:
Safety Data Sheets (SDS) and product labels provide essential information such as health hazards and emergency procedures in the event of exposure to hazardous materials. This includes proper handling, disposal, and personal protective equipment needed, which is vital for assessing and responding to particular exposures, including radioactive material ingestion.
Step-by-step explanation:
When dealing with exposure to hazardous materials, including radioactive material, Safety Data Sheets (SDS) and product labels are crucial for assessing possible damage and responding appropriately. An SDS contains detailed information about the chemical's properties, health hazards, precautions for safe handling and use, and control measures. It is crucial to properly dispose of chemicals and not wash them down the sink. In case of exposure, knowing the specific chemical's hazard classification, first-aid measures, and required personal protective equipment (PPE) is essential. Product labels may also feature a Hazard Diamond or fire diamond, providing a summary of hazards, including flammability, reactivity, and health-related risks.
For radioactive substances, it is necessary to determine the type and quantity of the radioactive material ingested and follow guidelines for radiation exposure. The use of PPE, such as white coveralls, can protect against contamination but may not shield against all types of radiation. Always know where safety equipment like fire extinguishers and eyewash stations are located in a laboratory setting.