Final answer:
The rights of medication administration for vaccines encompass new delivery methods such as intranasal, oral, and aerosol systems that improve efficacy and patient comfort while reducing the risk of side effects and enhancing immune responses.
Step-by-step explanation:
The rights of medication administration adapted for vaccines ensure that vaccines are given safely and effectively. With the introduction of alternative routes of vaccine delivery, such as intranasal influenza vaccines, oral polio and typhoid vaccines, and potential aerosol delivery systems for measles and rubella, the healthcare field is moving towards methods that alleviate the anxiety associated with needle injections. These innovative delivery systems are not only expected to improve patient participation due to reduced pain and distress but also aim to elicit targeted immune responses. Factors like dosage and route of administration are meticulously determined to balance efficacy with minimal risk of side effects for the patient, whether this is through ingestion, inhalation, or transdermal applications utilizing microneedles.