Final answer:
Seizure treatment for a 14-year-old usually involves the use of anticonvulsants like diazepam. Epilepsy's causes are varied and can include genetic and environmental factors, but with medication, many patients see an improvement. In severe cases, surgery might be an option.
Step-by-step explanation:
Seizure treatment for a 14-year-old with epilepsy typically involves the administration of anticonvulsants, such as diazepam, to manage and control seizures. Epilepsy is characterized by abnormal electrical activity in the brain, which may stem from various factors including infection, injury, or a tumor. There is no cure for epilepsy, but many young patients find that their condition improves into adulthood, and seizures can often be controlled with medication. In assessing a patient's medical history, it's important to understand the onset of epilepsy and tailor the treatment to their individual needs. While anticonvulsants are the mainstay of seizure treatment, in severe cases, brain surgery might be considered if medications are not effective.
It is estimated that up to three percent of people in the United States will be diagnosed with epilepsy in their lifetime. Intellectual disability or ASD can increase the risk of developing epilepsy due to developmental malfunctions, though for many, the cause of epilepsy is a combination of genetic and environmental factors.