Final answer:
Anita Hill did not initially seek to testify but chose to do so once her allegations against Clarence Thomas were leaked. Her testimony during the Supreme Court confirmation hearings highlighted sexual harassment in the workplace.
Step-by-step explanation:
Anita Hill did not initially intend to testify; it was through a series of events and the leak of a confidential FBI interview with her that her allegations against Clarence Thomas became public. She then agreed to testify before the Senate Judiciary Committee during Thomas's Supreme Court confirmation hearings in 1991.
Anita Hill's testimony included detailed allegations of sexual harassment during the time she worked under Clarence Thomas at the Department of Education and the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. The hearings brought the issue of workplace sexual harassment into national discourse, creating a lasting impact on how such allegations are handled in the United States.
The intention behind Hill's decision to testify was complex. While there is indication that she did not seek to come forward publicly, once her account was leaked, she chose to stand by her allegations and fully participate in the judicial process, despite knowing the intense scrutiny it would bring.