Final answer:
Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) is a condition that leads to narrowed or obstructed arteries in the limbs, primarily due to atherosclerosis, potentially resulting in intermittent claudication and other symptoms.
Step-by-step explanation:
A disease of the arteries in the arms and legs resulting in narrowing or complete obstruction of the artery is called Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD). PAD is a condition where the peripheral arteries, primarily in the legs, become narrowed due to atherosclerosis.
This disease can lead to leg pain when walking, known as intermittent claudication, and may also result in ulcers, bluish skin, cold skin, or poor growth of nails and hair in the affected limb. Understanding and diagnosing PAD is vital to managing the underlying atherosclerosis to prevent severe complications such as a heart attack or stroke.
Early detection and management of PAD are crucial to prevent complications such as limb ischemia and reduce the risk of cardiovascular events. Treatment may involve lifestyle modifications, medications, and in severe cases, interventions such as angioplasty or surgery. Regular monitoring and addressing risk factors are essential for effective management and improving overall vascular health.
Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) involves the narrowing or obstruction of arteries in the arms and legs, often due to atherosclerosis. Early diagnosis and comprehensive management are key in preventing complications and preserving vascular health.