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Capsules are typically ___________.

A: well organized
B: yellow in color
C: loosely organized

1 Answer

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Final answer:

Capsules are typically well organized, referring to the structured glycocalyx surrounding some bacteria, such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The organization of capsules can be likened to the strategic enzyme compartmentalization in eukaryotic cells.

Step-by-step explanation:

Capsules are typically well organized. In the context of cellular biology, capsules refer specifically to a glycocalyx composed of an organized layer of polysaccharides surrounding some bacteria. They play a role in protecting the bacteria from environmental threats and helping to facilitate infection. An example of a bacterium with a well-organized capsule is Pseudomonas aeruginosa, which can cause various infections in humans. This structural organization is contrasted with enzyme compartmentalization seen in eukaryotic cells, where enzymes are strategically housed within specific organelles like mitochondria or lysosomes to enable efficient cellular processes. While these organelles and bacterial capsules are different, they both illustrate the importance of organized structures within cells.

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