Final answer:
The sensor component of a thermostat is the part that moves when a change in temperature is sensed. It detects the temperature and sends data to the control center.
Step-by-step explanation:
The sensor component of a thermostat is the part that moves when a change in temperature is sensed. It is responsible for detecting the temperature and sending the data to the control center. In the case of a thermostat, the sensor can be a thermistor, which is a resistor whose resistance changes depending on temperature.
For example, when the temperature in a room increases, the thermistor in the thermostat senses the change and moves accordingly. This movement triggers the control center to adjust the settings and activate the necessary cooling mechanisms to bring the temperature back to the desired level.