Question

In order to maintain an appropriate environment while administering a vaccine to a patient, which action or actions is/are appropriate?

Answer 1

To maintain an appropriate environment while administering a vaccine to a patient, health-care providers should practice proper hand hygiene, clean and disinfect the injection site, use sterile equipment and supplies, follow aseptic technique, and monitor the patient for any adverse reactions.

Step-by-step explanation:

When administering a vaccine to a patient, it is important to maintain an appropriate environment to ensure safety and effectiveness. The following actions are appropriate:

1. Proper hand hygiene: Health-care providers should wash their hands with soap and water or use hand sanitizers before and after administering vaccines to prevent the spread of germs.
2. Clean and disinfect the injection site: The skin at the injection site should be cleaned with an alcohol swab before administering the vaccine to prevent infection.
3. Use sterile equipment and supplies: Needles, syringes, and vials should be sterile and used for a single patient only to prevent contamination and the spread of infectious agents.
4. Follow aseptic technique: The vaccine should be prepared and administered using proper aseptic technique to prevent sepsis and other complications.
5. Monitor the patient: Health-care providers should closely monitor the patient for any adverse reactions or signs of an allergic response after administering the vaccine.