Final answer:
The statement about military officers filing an amicus brief in support of affirmative action at the University of Michigan Law School is true, as affirmed by the Supreme Court decision in Grutter v. Bollinger.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that military officers and leaders filed an amicus brief in support of the affirmative action practices of the University of Michigan Law School is true. During the landmark Grutter v. Bollinger case, which reached the United States Supreme Court, the central issue was the constitutionality of the University of Michigan Law School's affirmative action admissions policy. The Supreme Court upheld the policy with a 5-4 decision on June 23, 2003. This policy allowed the consideration of race as a "plus factor" in admissions to achieve student body diversity and was based on the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. Following the ruling, affirmative action in admissions was affirmed to be constitutional provided it was narrowly tailored and did not rely on quotas or rigid point systems. However, the public reaction in Michigan led to a 2006 referendum which ultimately prohibited affirmative action in state education.