Final answer:
The correct option is option D. All of the above. Complications of screw fixation for a syndesmosis injury can include loosening, breakage, and the need for a second surgery.
Step-by-step explanation:
Complications of screw fixation for a syndesmosis injury can include loosening, breakage, and the need for a second surgery. Loosening occurs when the screws become loose, compromising the stability of the fixation. Breakage can happen if the screws are not strong enough or if there is excessive stress on the screws. In some cases, a second surgery may be necessary to address any issues that arise after the initial fixation.
The complications of screw fixation for a syndesmosis injury include loosening of the screw, breakage of the hardware, and the potential need for a second surgery either to remove the hardware once healing has occurred or to address any complications that arise from the initial surgery. These complications may affect the stability and healing of the ankle joint.