Final answer:
The statement that the Hindu caste system advocates complete equality is false; the system is inherently hierarchical and restricts social mobility within one's lifetime.
Step-by-step explanation:
All of the following are true about the Hindu caste system except that it advocates complete equality. The caste system is based on the idea that one's social position is determined by birth and is hierarchical, meaning there is a rank order of social categories. Contrary to advocating equality, it mandates that individuals live within their social strata, with strict boundaries preventing movement between castes.
This system is historically intertwined with religious beliefs in karma and reincarnation, where one's actions in past lives influence their present caste. While the caste system has been officially abolished in India, its residual effects still influence social interactions, particularly in more traditional areas. Social mobility is largely prohibited within a person's lifetime, although the ideal suggests that one could be reincarnated into a higher caste as a result of their karma.