Final answer:
Compatibility of materials with the service and hazards from instability of contained fluids is a concern in various industries. Designing materials to break down into benign substances, analyzing in real time to prevent pollution, and minimizing the potential for accidents are important considerations. The United States Department of Transportation hazardous materials regulations and EPA's hazardous waste regulations provide guidelines for proper handling and disposal of hazardous materials.
Step-by-step explanation:
Compatibility of materials with the service and hazards from instability of contained fluids is a concern in various industries, such as chemical manufacturing, oil and gas extraction, and waste management. One example of an unstable material is a lithium-sulfur battery, which can react with water and generate toxic gases. Another example is explosives, which can detonate or explode under normal conditions or when heated.
It is important to design materials and chemicals that break down into benign substances to minimize environmental impacts. Real-time analysis can help prevent pollution, and by-products formation during reactions can be monitored and controlled. Additionally, minimizing the potential for accidents is crucial.
The United States Department of Transportation hazardous materials regulations and EPA's hazardous waste regulations provide guidelines for handling and disposing of hazardous materials. Improper storage or disposal of these materials can lead to spills, leaks, fires, and contamination of soil and drinking water.