Final answer:
The prevention of osteoporosis includes adequate intake of calcium and vitamin D.
Step-by-step explanation:
The prevention of osteoporosis includes adequate intake of calcium and vitamin D. Calcium is a critical component of bone and must be obtained from the diet. However, calcium cannot be absorbed without vitamin D. Vitamin D plays a role in calcium absorption and bone remodeling. By including calcium-rich foods such as milk, yogurt, and broccoli, and ensuring enough vitamin D intake, individuals can reduce the risk of osteoporosis.