Final answer:
Sterile gloves should be worn when treating an open wound to prevent infection. While sterile gloves are not required for collecting a urine sample, using clean gloves is a standard practice. Healthcare workers must also practice strict hand hygiene and use protective gear when dealing with contaminated materials.
Step-by-step explanation:
Sterile gloves are used in various medical procedures to maintain a sterile environment and prevent the spread of infection. According to health guidelines, sterile gloves should be used when treating an open wound, as this situation presents a high risk for infection. Proper hand hygiene practices for healthcare workers dictate thorough handwashing between patient contacts, particularly after removing gloves and after exposure to bodily fluids. While taking a urine sample does not necessarily require sterile gloves, it does require clean gloves for both the protection of the patient and healthcare worker.
Gloves also play a significant role in laboratory settings, as it is recommended to wear gloves when working with cultures. After the work is completed, these gloves should be disposed of in biohazard waste. Additionally, comprehensive safety measures include the use of protective clothing, face protection, and gloves when handling contaminated specimens or infectious patients. Prompt cleansing of the skin after contact with potentially infectious materials is also vital to ensure the safety of health workers and patients alike.