Final answer:
The term that requires intent to obtain payment and the knowledge that the actions are wrong is known as fraud. In the context of corporate crime, embezzlement is an example of such an activity, where funds or property are misappropriated by someone entrusted with them.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term that requires both intent to obtain payment and the knowledge that the actions are wrong is fraud. Fraud involves deliberate deception to secure unfair or unlawful gain, or to deprive a victim of a legal right. None of the other options listed (negligence, malpractice, or battery) inherently require a deliberate intent to deceive or wrongfully obtain payment.
When it comes to corporate crime, embezzlement is an example. Corporate crime refers to crimes committed either by a corporation (i.e., a business entity having a separate legal personality from the natural persons that manage its activities), or by individuals acting on behalf of a corporation or other business entity. Embezzlement involves the wrongful taking of money or property by a person who has been entrusted with it, typically in the employment or corporate context.