Final answer:
The phrase 'Let the master answer' refers to the legal doctrine of respondeat superior, where an employer may be held liable for the actions of an employee if those actions occur within the scope of employment.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Latin phrase 'Let the master answer' refers to a well-established legal doctrine known as respondeat superior. This doctrine holds that an employer can be held vicariously liable for the wrongful acts committed by an employee when those acts are performed within the scope of employment. The rationale behind the principle is that the employer has the power to control the employee's actions and benefits from the employee's work, so it's fitting that the employer should also bear some responsibility for any harm caused by those actions.
Under respondeat superior, the employer's liability is not predicated on the employer's own fault or wrongdoing. Instead, the focus is on the relationship between the employer and the employee, and whether the act was carried out during the course of employment. For example, if a delivery driver, while making a delivery for their employer, negligently causes a car accident, the employer may be liable for the damages. This legal concept is critical in personal injury and tort law as it can affect the outcomes of lawsuits and insurance claims following incidents where employees are involved.